6 RESEARCH TIPS: FRENCH & INDIAN WAR

If you’ve hit a brick wall before 1776, this conversation is for you.
Before asking who your ancestor fought for, ask what shaped their life first. For many families, the answer lies in the French & Indian War.

The French & Indian War (1754–1763) shaped migration, land ownership, military experience, and family survival long before independence. Ignoring it can leave entire chapters of your ancestor’s life unexplored.

WHY THIS WAR MATTERS FOR GENEALOGISTS

This conflict occurred before the United States existed. As a result, it produced no federal pensions, no centralized service files, and no standardized documentation.

Those fragments explain:

• sudden migrations into frontier regions

• unexplained land ownership

• gaps in tax, church, or court records

• later Revolutionary War service

For genealogists, this war is not optional context; it is foundational.

COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS

“My ancestor wasn’t old enough.”
If your ancestor served in the Revolution, they were often shaped by this earlier war.

“There are no records.”
There are records, just not where most people look.

“It only involved soldiers.”
The war affected civilians, families, Native nations, and enslaved people alike.

6 RECORD SETS THAT CAN BE LOCATED:

Muster Rolls

1. Colonial Muster rolls
2. Payroll  (see below)
3. Council Records
4. Orderly books
5. Diaries, Officers
6. Pension Records, which may be found in Revolutionary records or local repositories

PLACES TO BEGIN WITHOUT BECOMING OVERWHELMED

You don’t need to become a military historian to research this war effectively. However, start by adjusting your expectations:

• Look beyond traditional “military records”

• Expand timelines backward

• Read later records carefullyespecially pension narratives

• Consider land and migration as consequences of service

Note: Recognize service when it isn’t labeled.

1. State Archives & Libraries (i.e. MA State Archives)

2. Library of Congress: Letters, George Washignton Papers, etc.

3. FamilySearch: keyword "French and Indian War" 

4.  Historical and Genealogical Societies: family genealogies, records and community compilations

The key is learning how to recognize service when it isn’t labeled.

AFRICAN AMERICANS  AND INDENTURED SERVANTS ALSO SERVED 

"Father or Master," Massachusetts

WHAT THIS MEANS FOR YOUR RESEARCH

The French & Indian War explains why many ancestors seem to appear “out of nowhere.”
It accounts for silence, movement, and transformation in colonial families.

Once you understand this war, Revolutionary War research becomes clearer, not harder.

This topic is explored further in the latest episode of Hittin' the Bricks with Kathleen, where we discuss:

• why this war is overlooked

• where evidence hides

• how genealogists can reset expectations