Genealogy & Primary School Research?

Moving Your Research Forward

Don't expect anything new, if you don't do anything new. 

Of course the school existed, but I couldn't find any information until I started researching the people. I started with the teacher, and then, researched some townspeople.  So much was found.   

Coldwater, Kansas 1890

Setup

You've been searching for information on a missing school (cemetery, plot of land, the noun is not important).  But after searching the town history at the local genealogy society's library, exhausted newspaper searches of the school name, visited the local museum that confirms the settlement began with a post office, school, and two roads, nothing else can be found on the school.

What to Do?

Find townspeople to help you. Not the living ones, the ones who were around at the time.  Yes...they are deceased.

Need Names?

No names?  Well let's find some. I usually pull the town map and area plats first. An easy way to find names is to look at the town plat plus it will put the school, cemetery in perspective to your ancestors. The school should be specified on the map, but it may not be. If not, take note of the persons who own the most land, they are probably your town leaders. Just a hunch. Do a few quick searches on the landowners in newspapers and town minutes.  You may have to do annual analysis of the town plats until you find the plot where the school resided. 

The idea is to find school information through the townspeople.  Stop searching by the school name!

1)  Where did the land come from for the school? Was it purchased by an individual, set aside by the town leaders? Why not research the early land plats and deeds to see if the land was parceled or gifted?  Who lived around the school?  The key is to get names! 

2) Verify early students and  teachers. Keep in mind that historically,  teachers were as young as 14 years old. Here you are going to read obits and social clips for school references. Early newspapers even reported attendance, so you can get an idea of the student body size.   

3)  Who were the town's leaders at the time?  Aldermen and city council minutes can be a gold mine.

Remember, you can substitute school with any noun.  The same research principles apply.

Kathleen Brandt

Be Historically Correct

Kathleen Brandt

a3genealogy@gmail.com

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Irish Landowners and Voting Rights

PRONI FreeHolders' Records

FreeHolder  Record - James Morris

If your Irish ancestor owned land, or leased land you may find information on him in freeholders' records.  These records were kept as early as 1727 for Protestant landowners.  After 1793, Catholic landowners were also extended the right to vote.  Family historians may wish to research these records that were generated by voter and landowner activities. 

What Are Freeholders' Records?

A freeholder was a man who owned his land outright or who held it by lease.  These landowners gained voting privileges creating Freeholders' records.  The best description of these records are on the PRONI website. Following is a quick recap/extract of the website posting:

Freeholders' records are held within the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI).  The PRONI freeholders project indexed and digitized approximately "5,500 sheets from pre-1840 Registers and Poll Books." These Freeholders' Registers and Poll Books are often used to substitute records lost in the 1922 Dublin fire.

These records hold land ownership information to include the name and address of the freeholder.  The researcher may also uncover a description of the freehold and its value.  If leased, name and address of the landlord may also be provided.   From a genealogical standpoint, the researcher may verify the occupation and religion of a freeholder ancestor.

The website specifies that some of the records are in their original form, while others are transcripts or manuscripts.

Freeholder Records can be searched by name and address.  Visit the PRONI FreeHolder's Record webpage to begin your search.

Be Historically Correct

Kathleen Brandt

a3genealogy@gmail.com

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10 Research Tips to Fast Forward

Genealogy Research Tips to Fast Forward

4 Generations to Civil War Possibilities

Clearly it is impossible to research 8 generations in 60 seconds, but when you tell the story about that one famous ancestor, or infamous one, somehow there is a quick jump from you to your 7th great grandfather in no time. If you are looking for your sensational, yet factual family storyline, you don't have to suffer through a  lifetime of research.   This can be accomplished in as few as 3 generations, others may need to unveil 10 generations for that perfect storyline. 

You will have to do two things. 1) create a pedigree chart 2) perform genealogical research. Let me explain the difference.  Pedigree charts have a bunch of related names ("begats" if you will); genealogical research tells a story of your ancestor.  Don't confuse the two.  Recently I took a client back 8 generations, however some were just pedigree charts even though I still provided proper citations and proof of relations. The real research however, supported the storyline.

As researchers we know in order to complete full genealogical research (collecting documents, data, relations, social history, etc) on one family member can take months if not years.  So, how can you get to the meat of your personal family "episode" quickly?  I tell my clients, I'm looking for a few parallel events: "wars, mass exodus, and the opening of land - as it concerns the whereabouts of your ancestor!"

Five Sets of Records

Certain records yield the good stuff for determining your "quick" storyline 1) war records 2) local history books 3) deeds/wills 4) newspaper stories/ obituaries; and 5) comprehensive timelines.

You can trace 256 grandparents  in 8 generations,  so somewhere there is buried a story of success such as the cunning escape, or a rags to riches; a story of pain and suffering such as refugees, and orphans; a story of absolute "favor" due to a class/caste system or royal bloodline; or a story of ....you get the picture.   Of course the key is to focus on a story line you wish to share with others. Here are a few tips to creating your own fascinating story once you have a few generations of grandparents names. 

1) War Records.  The goal is to "fast search"  to 1870 for names and family members to find Civil War information.  Yep a pedigree chart of about 3-5 generations should do.  For clients who are looking for a sensational, yet factual story, I first do a quick search to hopefully get me to at least 1870.  Why?  Now, I have possible names for civil war veterans (1861-1865).  Great place to start.  You can discover rank, and regimen information.  Or, you can perhaps determine why an able man did not serve in the war? So much can be found on non-serving men, that you storyline might begin right here.  You may want to become familiar with some under used records like the Forgotten Provost Marshall General's Records.  And don't forget the Women in Wars.

2) Know your local history.  If you know the history of the areas you are researching, you will know what to look for. I usually read up on the local history at every stage of my research.  It might help eliminate a less intriguing storyline, early in the phase. Recently I was able to quickly (28 hours) attach a client to Rebecca Nurse of the Salem Witch Trials.  REMEMBER:  Nothing has value until you can prove your research with cited documents.  So for the family, I provided all of the connection (unequivocal), and the story 11 generations back.  Now...did I research in detail 6 of those generations?  No...but I did prove pedigree!  This research started in California (client) and ended in Salem Village.

3) Deeds and Wills.  Nothing allows you to fast-forward through generations quicker than deeds and will records. Bequeathing to children and grandchildren is a blessing.  (Sorry about your deceased ancestor(s), but here's not the time to get sentimental, unless of course your story lies in these records.)  Now...here I take a pause. If there is a gnawing feeling in your gut suggesting the death to be questionable, I recommend you do a quick local  newspapers search for the cause of death.  If an excessive amount of land was acquired, definitely pull the land records to analyze acquisition and timeframe. You may even find that your ancestor settled the area.

4) Newspaper Stories/Obituaries. With digital/OCR newspaper database searches readily available for the researcher, why would you ever overlook this search?  Obits may provide full family histories, solidify descendents, and move you a full generation back -  often with dates! I usually dedicate one research session a week to newspaper searches. I only use free newspaper databases.  For a primer, you may wish to get started with the post Old Newspapers: A Treasure Hunt. These old newspapers also give you a great view of your ancestor's home place. 

5) Comprehensive Timelines. To have a good story, you need a plot, a reason, a goal.  I use historical timelines to gain an understanding of the era. Many ethnic groups moved in clusters for a reason. Many explorers faced their demise when moving westward to open territories. There were plagues and epidemics that full families succumbed to.  Oh...the list goes on and on.  But use this tool to perhaps answer: Why?

Voila...in 5 easy steps, you have your sensational story.  Ok...maybe not in 60 seconds, but I bet you can leap to that ancestor's story in less time if the story is fascinating enough!

Create your Episode!

Here is a compiled list of handy links referenced in this blog post. http://a3genealogy.blogspot.com/p/8-generations-in-60-seconds.html.

Kathleen Brandt

a3Genealogy@gmail.com

New York Palatines

Resources for Research

Map From "The Mohawk Valley and Its People by Barth Lefferts

The Palatine immigration of 1710, resulted in about 3,000 Palatine Germans being sent to America.  Exhausted by the frequent wars that ravaged their border-lands, many Palatines were able to reach Holland and England to meet their fate. Many refugees were sent to London and later  transported to New York.  The purpose was to relieve the financial burden to the Crown, and to support the English Crown’s (failed idea) of building its British Fleet from the north eastern pines (tar). It is said that these Palatines on the original 1710 Subsistence Lists were never really pleased with the idea of working with the Pine Tar, since their preference was land and farming, but they settled on both the east and west sides of the Hudson River to pay back their debts to the crown.

Although there are many places to research, my preference is to begin with the churches, you may wish to begin with the well documented Monument to the Palatines containing the names of the families who arrived at Hudson's River in the fall of 1710.  This monument was erected eight years ago on the grounds of St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church in West Camp and dedicated by the Saugerties Historical Society on June 13, 1998.

The refuges made up of about one third each: Lutheran, Catholic, and Reform.  So visiting the early settlement areas, and scouting for early church records may result in a successful search.  However, know that the British governor forced the Catholic refugees to convert to Protestant before emigrating to the new colony of NY. And it is possible that a few followed the Anglican missionary, at the risk of being an outcast in the German community.

A researcher of Palatine ancestors may also wish to get their eyes on the translation of Rev. Kocherthal’s Records of St. Paul’s Evangelical Lutheran Church at West Camp: Volume I (1708-1843), but know that it is possible that a non Palatinate subject may be listed, since Kocherthal worked outside the community also.  The translation was done in 1976 by Frederick S. Weiser.

Of course it is imperative that I list the valuable works of Henry Z. Jones, Jr: The Palatine Families of New York: A Study of the German Immigrants Who Arrived in Colonial New York in 1710.  Jones also gives us More Palatine Families: Some Immigrants in the Middle Colonies 1717-1776 and their European Origins Plus New Discoveries on German Families who Arrived in Colonial New York in 1710.

If you are in the area and you have NY Palatine ancestors, you may wish to visit a few places filled with Palatine settlements.  But remember due to discontentment, some of these early Palatines left NY to settle in Pennsylvania.

Using the map above, here are a few good resources per county. 

Ulster County

·        #1  West Camp.  Be sure to visit the Monument at the St. Paul’s Evangelical Lutheran Church.

·         

·        #3  Katsbaan Church.  The Kastabaan Church erected by the Palatines in 1732 was established in 1710.  Records can be found as early as 1730.

Greene County

The Greene County Historical Society offers the Bronck Museum and Barns.

·        #11  Vedder Library and  Bronck House Museum

Columbia County

·        #2   East Camp, Germantown, NY. Church records may be found at the Christ Lutheran Church, 1811.

 ·        #6   County Historical Society.  This research room has an index to the Columbia County Cemetery burials.

Dutchess County
For a good reference on this County I suggest you peruse the History of the Little Nine Partners by Isaac Huntting gives a thorough overview of the churches and history of Pine Plains NY. 

·        #12  Rhinebeck Museum.  Thirty-five families settled in the Rhinebeck area in (abt) 1714.

Happy Palatine Searching!

Kathleen Brandt

a3Genealogy@gmail.com

Pennsylvania Palatine Research

Genealogical Clues

Are you a descendant of refugees from the Palatinate of German Rhine? If you are pursuing family Palatinate research - Der Pfalz - which includes the land west of the middle part of the Rhine river (Rheinland-Pfalz), it is beneficial to grasp historical references pertaining to the region, the affects of Wm. Penn, timelines, and the resource tools available.

Historical Reference of Region

Religious persecution, political oppression, and harsh winters drove thousands to Pennsylvania. They came from Germany, France, Holland, and Switzerland.  The Germans began to abandon their homeland as early as 1606.  Persecutions and murders spurred from the Reformation and Thirty Years War (1619-1648) between Catholicism and Protestantism, paralyzing the Palatines. 

As the Palatinate was ravaged by wars, their boundaries were also unsettling. Wars, like the War of the Grand Alliance (1688-1697), and the war between Holland and France during (1674-1675) also negatively affected the Palatines.

As the devastation mounted so did the emigrations, resulting in approximately 100,000 Palatines to settle in Pennsylvania alone by 1750. 

Why Pennsylvania?

William Penn traveled to Holland and Germany, in 1677, four years before obtaining a charter for Pennsylvania in 1681. A good reference to understand his philosophy and to understand why the Palatinates chose to follow him is explained in  William Penn's Journal of His Travels in Holland and Germany, in 1677, first printed in 1694.  

Genealogical Clues

From 1682 to 1776, Pennsylvania was the central point of emigration from Germany, France and Switzerland. Most of the 18th century German emigrants were from the Palatinate.

It was probably due to Penn’s tolerance for religious and political freedom that your ancestor emigrated to Pennsylvania.  So, to connect this philosophy and the timing of your ancestor’s immigration, you may be able to pinpoint your ancestor’s homeland even closer. 

Clues from My Favorite Palatine - Peter Von Sieg

Peter came to America in the 1700’s for political reasons.  He was born in the late 1600’s and lived in Siegen, Westfallen Germany along the Sieg River in the Rhineland-Palatinate region.  This river, a tributary of the Rhine, runs south westwards to the city of Siegen and the hills of Siergerland. The region of Westfallen was in constant turmoil. Louis XIV led his French troops to invade the area and forced many to leave for other parts of Europe, especially England.  Eventually many of the refugees migrated to the colonies. 

Perhaps Peter was of a “contributing” class.  At the time, the preposition von ("of") was used to distinguish those who were land owners, leaders or possibly soldiers.  However, Peter von Sieg lost favor with the government or lost his standing in the community. According to family legend, Peter voiced his disagreement with the Emperor or Government and even perhaps wrote an article stating his grievances.

Peter von Sieg joined the other Palatine refugees and migrated with his family - wife, and sons Peter, Paul, Henry, and John - to America as early as 1720. 

With basic research and clues from social history and timeline of migration, Peter Von Sieg I was able to begin sketching Peter’s history.^[1] 

Research Tools

For passenger lists 1727 to 1808 and later, go to Palatine German Ship Passenger Lists to PA 

Visit the Palatines to America (Pal Am) - German Genealogy Society 

 [1] Excerpt from the Tinberg Tales, a3Genealogy, Kathleen Brandt. Dec. 2010

Kathleen Brandt

a3Genealogy@gmail.com

Midwest Genealogy Center Volunteer

The Benefits of  Volunteering

Volunteering not only gives back to the genealogy community, it allows you to gain experience.  There are many opportunities in your local area to give a supporting hand, while you, too, further your research skills.
Of course not all public libraries offer the genealogists what the Midwest Genealogy Center, in Independence MO (outside Kansas City), offers.
Here's a happy volunteer: http://www.mymcpl.org/blog/tim-mcgraws-kc-connection
 
a3Genealogy@gmail.com

Women and the Wars

 Our Hidden Pride 

Every blue moon, ok maybe more often than a blue moon, I stumble upon a female ancestor that isn’t just “strong,” or a leader, but revolutionary.  Strong women leaders often surface after the death of their husband, or during wartimes. The strong women traits traditionally are exposed while the husband was off to war and the woman was left to maintain the home, raise children, and maybe even take on a job perhaps at the factory.  But this role of women in our past is often viewed as temporary.  

But, what about our female ancestors who worked in fields of the brain?  Those who set footprints for the rest of us to safely follow?   Not to slight any of the strong Rosie ancestors of our  the past, (and there were many), keep in mind being a Rosie was only a compliment when the men were away.

We may find one or two strong women who were outed in WWI. And, we know there were women who did far more than expected to support the Revolutionary War.  And not all women were practicing the Scarlet O’Hara swoon during the Civil War.  Many of us have celebrated the polka-dotted bandanna Rosies of WWII.  We even know about the Women in Military Service for America Memorial at Arlington National Cemetery.  But, what about the others? Those who didn’t return from their temporary WWII jobs to settle in their household duties after the war? 

This is when I encourage each researcher to keep an eye for their female ancestors who worked in “fields of the brain.”  Those who attended Colleges or Universities, mastered math and science, worked in non-traditional jobs, and furthered women’s rights with the peaceful protest of “competency.”  Again I’m not slighting the women who catapulted women’s rights through literature; or, even through violence.  (Carrie Nation’s violence did invoke fear if not respect….but that’s another topic and it may not have promoted women’s rights at all, but it is worth mentioning in this All Things Woman posting.)   

As family historians and genealogists, we often caste the woman’s role aside, but someone had to be the descendents of these socially defiant women who worked in “fields of the brain” even after the war.  A few of these women were described in the recent CNN article Rediscovering WWII's female 'computers’. 

As a genealogists, the parents, grandparents, environments, and historical references that contributed to the unique choices of each of them is of interest.  Rosies served their country well, but women like the WWII female “computers” should be revered as our hidden pride.   

Additional Reading on Rosies:

Women Workers at the Redstone and Huntsville Arsenals   

The Life and Times of Rosie the Riveter .  To order a copy of the documentary:  www.clarityfilms.org/index.html

Kathleen Brandt

a3genealogy@gmail.com